BBC Learning English:How to use the third conditional

Why is the third conditional so hard?
That’s what Victoria wants to know.
Why is using the third conditional so difficult?
Well, the meaning is confusing. The third conditional is used to talk about situations that are not real from the past.
If I’d studied harder, I would have got into university.
Did she get into university?
No. Why?
She didn’t study hard enough.

If I hadn’t gone to bed so late, I wouldn’t have missed my alarm.
This is a regret.
She wishes that she had one something differently.
The pronunciation is also difficult, and contractions are important.
The I talk about the pronunciation, and much more on our website. I’ve made a longer video with more examples, so come with me and let’s watch that now.
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third conditional /θɜːrd kənˈdɪʃənəl/ 仮定法過去完了
difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 難しい
confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ ややこしい、混乱させる
not real /nɒt rɪəl/ 現実ではない
If I’d studied harder /ɪf aɪd ˈstʌdɪd ˈhɑːrdər/ もっと一生懸命勉強していたら
I would have got into university /aɪ wʊd həv ɡɒt ˈɪntuː ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/ 大学に入れたのに
didn’t study hard enough /ˈdɪdnt ˈstʌdi hɑːrd ɪˈnʌf/ 十分に勉強しなかった
If I hadn’t gone to bed so late /ɪf aɪ ˈhædnt ɡoʊn tə bɛd soʊ leɪt/ もし遅く寝なかったら
I wouldn’t have missed my alarm /aɪ ˈwʊdnt həv ˈmɪst maɪ əˈlɑːrm/ 目覚ましを逃さなかっただろう
regret /rɪˈɡrɛt/ 後悔
wish /wɪʃ/ 願う、望む
differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ 異なって
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ 発音
contractions /kənˈtrækʃənz/ 短縮形
website /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/ ウェブサイト
longer video /ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈvɪdioʊ/ より長い動画
examples /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/ 例、実例