BBC Learning English:‘raise’ or ‘rise’? What’s the difference? #shorts


BBC Learning English:‘raise’ or ‘rise’? What’s the difference? #shorts

Raise or rise
Fill in the blanks.
When I let go,
The balloon will (1).

The sun is about to (2).

Good morning
When I’m surprised
I (3) my eyebrows.

So if you raise something, you lift it up. And if something rises, it goes up by itself.
Try the quiz again.

1). rise
2). rise
3). raise

The verbs “rise” and “raise” are both related to moving something upward, but they are used differently in terms of subject and object. Here’s the distinction:

Rise (intransitive verb):

Meaning: To move upward on its own, without being caused by an external force.
Usage: The subject of the sentence does the action by itself.
Example:
“The sun rises in the east.”
“Prices are expected to rise.”
Raise (transitive verb):

Meaning: To lift or move something upward, usually caused by an external force or action.
Usage: The subject does the action to an object (i.e., something is raised).
Example:
“She raised her hand to ask a question.”
“They are raising money for charity.”
Summary:
Rise: Subject moves upward on its own. (No object)
Raise: Subject causes something else to move upward. (Requires an object)
Tip: If you are lifting something, use raise. If you are talking about something moving on its own, use rise.
rise /raɪz/ 上がる、昇る(自動詞)
raise /reɪz/ 上げる、持ち上げる(他動詞)
related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ 関連している
upward /ˈʌpwərd/ 上向きの、上昇する
external /ɪksˈtɜːrnəl/ 外部の、外の
force /fɔːrs/ 力、外的作用
subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 主語、主体
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ 目的語、対象
example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ 例、事例
expected /ɪksˈpɛktɪd/ 予想される、期待される
transitive /ˈtrænzɪtɪv/ 他動詞の
usually /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ 通常、たいてい
action /ˈækʃən/ 行動、アクション
summary /ˈsʌməri/ 要約、概要
tip /tɪp/ コツ、ヒント

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